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-
- ChromaCtrl
- This is a loadable mode.
-
- The ChromaCtrl mode is a specialized mapping and
- manipulating module, allowing radical changes or fine
- tuning of the colour information within an image area. It
- provides a graphical view of colour maps, although the
- operations performed by the sliders in this mode are
- optimized for the processing of non-linear maps and are
- thus slightly different from the functions described in
- the Reference Manual. It also allows unlimited
- customization by allowing freehand "painting" of each
- colour map. This mode is very similar to the ChromaCtrl
- module will be released as part of the OpalVision Video
- Processor software, and the Colourmaps are in fact
- interchangeable.
-
- At any time the menu can be hidden by hitting the F10
- key. This allows you to preview the changes you have made
- on the whole image. Hit F10 again to reinstate the menu.
-
- The two buttons at the top left of the menu contain the
- names of the "Edit Map" and the "Morph Map". The
- ChromaCtrl preferences maintains a list of Colourmaps
- made up from a (possibly) larger set held in the
- OpalPaint:ColorMaps directory. Each time you click one of
- these buttons it will cycle to the next Colourmap in the
- list. (See the Load and Save buttons below for more
- details on setting up and maintaining the list of
- Colourmaps.)
- The Edit Map (the one named on the left) is the one being
- edited by the sliders and drawings described below, while
- use of the Morph Map is described below in the section on
- the Morph slider.
-
- Channel Buttons and Mini-Maps
- A ChromaCtrl "Colourmap" in fact contains three separate
- maps - one for each colour Channel being Red, Green and
- Blue. Each Channel has its own miniature colour map or
- histogram display called a Mini-Map. These are to be
- found along the top of the menu. The button above each
- one both names the Mini-map and shows which colour
- Channels are affected by the current operation performed
- with the sliders. Any combination of one, two or three
- colour channels may be selected by clicking its name
- button, although of course at least one must be selected
- at any one time.
-
- The Main Map
- Any one of the Mini-Maps can be chosen for display and
- direct editing in the Main Map by clicking on the chosen
- Mini-Map. As you move the pointer over the Main Map you
- will see the input and output values displayed
- numerically under the map, and at any point you can
- "draw" on the Main Map to dynamically change the colour
- curve for the selected channel(s).
- Use the Left Mouse Button to freehand draw and the Right
- Mouse Button to draw straight lines on the map.
-
- Copy Map
- Use the Copy Map button to duplicate the Colour Map from
- one Channel to another.
- To copy the Colourmap for one Channel to another,
- Select the Source Channel by clicking on its Mini-
- Map
- Click the Copy button. The pointer will now show
- the word "TO" next to it.
- Click the Mini-Map for the Destination Channel.
-
- Shear Slider
- This slider rotates (changes the slope of) the colour
- maps of the selected colour channel(s) up and down
- through a range of -99% to +99%. A Value of 0 is neutral.
-
- Offset Slider
- This slider moves the colour maps of the selected colour
- channel(s) up and down.
- In terms of the generalized "straight-line" colour maps
- described in the Reference Manual, the offset slider is
- most like a Brilliance manipulation.
- The slider moves the offset of the selected colour
- channel(s) through a range of -99% to +99%. A Value of 0
- is neutral.
-
- Gain Slider
- This slider adjust the gain or "amplification" of the
- selected colour channel(s). This is similar to a contrast
- adjustment, but is more suited to the modification of
- "curvy" colour maps.
- This slider will increase and decrease the Gain of the
- selected colour channel(s) through a range of -99% to
- +99%. A Value of 0 is neutral.
-
- Morph Slider
- This slider will gradually "morph" the selected colour
- map(s) between the Current edited settings (the "Edit
- Map") and the "Morph Map". The output value for each
- input value is moved evenly between its levels for each
- map as the slider is moved from left to right.
-
- Posterise Slider
- The Posterise slider introduces "steps" into the colour
- curve of the selected channels to reduce the number of
- final colours in the image. This works by mapping ranges
- of input values to the same output value.
-
- Invert
- The Invert Button takes the maps for the selected
- Channels and swaps them vertically. It is easier to see
- this graphically, so select, say, the Gamma map, hit the
- button and view the result.
-
- Flip
- The Flip button takes the maps for the selected Channels
- and swaps them horizontally. Just as with Invert, give it
- a try.
- This can be useful when you wish to, say, shear a colour
- map around the right end of the line. You can flip the
- map, do the shear, then flip the map back again.
-
- Apply
- The Shear, Offset, Gain, Morph and Posterise sliders make
- temporary changes to the stored colour maps and these
- changes are represented visually both in the map displays
- and via the Preview as a change to the image. If you have
- introduced changes to the display by moving one or more
- sliders, these changes can be made "permanent" to the map
- by hitting the Apply button. The sliders will then be
- zeroed and further changes can be made as required.
-
- Reset.
- The Reset button returns the maps for all Channels to the
- values last loaded (or saved) for that Colourmap. A
- requester will appear asking you to confirm the reset.
-
- New
- The New button sets the maps of the selected Channels to
- a 45ยบ (Input=Output) line like the Standard Colourmap.
- This is mostly of use when you wish to create a brand-new
- colour map and need to start with a clean slate.
-
- Preview
- If you hit the preview button the main ChromaCtrl menu
- will be replaced with a small, repositionable menu with
- sliders that are exactly the same as those on the main
- ChromaCtrl menu. To return to the main menu, hit the OK
- (to retain any slider settings) or Cancel (to ignore any
- changes to slider settings).
-
- Histogram
- A histogram is a graph showing the relative frequency of
- each input value in the image.
-
- It can be useful in gaining some idea of how the colours
- are distributed and provide a guide to possible actions
- that will correct imbalances or produce certain effects.
- When the Histogram button is depressed each Mini-Map will
- show a frequency histogram for a single Channel and the
- selected Mini-Map will be reproduced in the Main Map area
- for greater detail. The image processing sliders
- described below will be immediately reflected in the
- histograms of selected Channels. You cannot directly edit
- the Main Map in Histogram mode.
-
- Zap
- The Zap button works like all other zap buttons in
- OpalPaint and applies the Colourmap to the whole image
- regardless of the actual painting area. See the Reference
- Manual for a full description of the Zap function.
- Load
- The Load button allows you to load new Colourmaps. A
- requester will appear asking you whether you wish to
- replace the Edit Colour Map or add a new map to the
- Colour Map List (those displayed when cycling the Edit
- Map and Morph Map buttons). You will then see a standard
- OpalVision file requester that allows you to choose a new
- colourmap.
- Save
- The Save button allows you to save the contents of the
- Edit Map for later reloading. Once again you will see a
- standard OpalVision file requester so you can specify the
- directory (usually OpalPaint:Colourmaps) and a Colourmap
- name.
-
- Keyboard Shortcuts
- F10 : Toggle Hide/Show ChromaCtrl Requester.
- Note that the sliders, buttons and Main-Map painting area are
- still active when the menu is hidden so you
- can still move them and edit Colourmaps
- while viewing the image.
- Del : Toggle Hide/Show Cursor while painting
- Tab : Switch Edit Map and Morph Map
- i : Invert
- f : Flip
- a : Apply
- r : Reset
- n : New
- u : Undo
-
- RETURN : OK
- : Go to next Colormap
- : Go to previous Colormap
- Amiga-h: Toggle histogram on/off
- Amiga-l : Load
- Amiga-s: Save
- Amiga-p: Preview
- Amiga-z: Zap
-
- Amiga-v : OK
- Amiga-b: Cancel
-